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Research on inequality, class relations, economic transformation, labour, production systems, and the distribution of resources, with political economy understood as the central analytical foundation of Marxist social theory.

Research on demography, ethnicity, caste, gender, identity, social exclusion, and cultural change, examining how social structures interact with class relations, labour, and political power.

Research on natural resources, climate change, ecological sustainability, resource governance, regional inequality, and the relationship between nature and development.

Research on digital transformation, artificial intelligence, platform and gig economies, technological change, labour relations, innovation ecosystems, and the political economy of emerging technologies.

Research on geography, national security, foreign policy, sovereignty, regional power dynamics, dependency, and Nepal's strategic position in the international system.